8th ECML PKDD International Workshop on

eXplainable Knowledge Discovery in Data Mining

on the Validation of Explanations

September 7th, 2026

Call for Papers

XKDD (eXplaining Knowledge Discovery in Data Mining) is a workshop dedicated to eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Data Mining, focusing on methods that explain the behavior and outputs of complex Machine Learning models.

This edition focuses on the validation of explanation methods. While numerous XAI techniques have been proposed, the field still lacks a clear and widely accepted evaluation strategy, making it difficult to determine which explanations are reliable and informative.

For this reason, we invite contributions that examine how explanation methods can be evaluated and compared across models, tasks, and data distributions. We are particularly interested in contributions that analyze the assumptions and limitations of existing evaluation metrics and study their behavior across models, tasks, or data distributions. The interplay with ethical values is also an important topic, such as how reliably XAI methods reflect properties including faithfulness, stability, and usefulness.

Beyond quantitative evaluation, the workshop also addresses qualitative validation, including expert analysis and real-world use cases. In high-stakes settings involving sensitive data, numerical metrics alone may not reveal whether explanations are faithful, understandable, or aligned with ethical principles.

By focusing on validation as a core component of XAI, XKDD aims to strengthen the methodological foundations of explainability in Data Mining and Machine Learning.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

Submission

Electronic submissions will be handled via CMT.

Papers must be written in English and formatted according to the Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) guidelines, using the same format as the main conference.

The maximum length for both research papers and position papers is 16 pages, including references. Overlength papers will be rejected without review. Papers with smaller margins or font sizes than those specified in the author instructions and style files will also be treated as overlength.

We also accept full papers and 2 to 4 page abstracts, including references, for presentation only. These submissions may outline new emerging ideas and/or already published work, with the aim of stimulating discussion and collaboration among participants.

Authors who submit their work to XKDD 2026 commit to presenting their paper at the workshop if it is accepted. XKDD 2026 considers the author list submitted with the paper to be final. No additions or deletions may be made after submission, either during the review period or, in case of acceptance, at the final camera-ready stage.

When submitting a paper, authors should indicate in a note whether they wish to opt out of publication in the post-proceedings if the paper is accepted. All accepted full papers whose authors do not opt out will be published in the post-proceedings as part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series.

A condition for inclusion in the post-proceedings is that at least one co-author presents the paper at the workshop. Pre-proceedings will be made available online before the workshop.

Important Dates

All deadlines expire on 23:59 AoE.

  • Paper Submission deadline: June 5th, 2026 June 12th, 2026
  • Accept/Reject Notification: July 5th, 2026 July 8th, 2026
  • Camera-ready deadline: September 20th, 2026
  • Workshop: September 7th, 2026 (Full Day)

Organization

Program Chairs

Invited Speakers

Peter Flach

Professor of Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer Science, University of Bristol

TBD

TBD
Peter Flach holds an M.Sc. from Twente and a Ph.D. from Tilburg. He has been Professor of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Bristol since 2003. He is an internationally leading researcher in mining highly structured data and in the evaluation and improvement of machine learning models using ROC analysis. He has also published on the logic and philosophy of machine learning, and on the combination of logic and probability. He is the author of Simply Logical: Intelligent Reasoning by Example (John Wiley, 1994) and Machine Learning: the Art and Science of Algorithms that Make Sense of Data (Cambridge University Press, 2012). From 2010 to 2020, Prof Flach was Editor-in-Chief of the Machine Learning journal. He was Programme Co-Chair of ILP 1999, ECML 2001, KDD 2009, and ECML PKDD 2012 in Bristol. He is a founding board member, former President, and current Vice-President of the European Association for Data Science. His research has been funded by UKRI, EPSRC, MRC, TSB, and the EU, among others. He is currently Director of the UKRI Centres for Doctoral Training in Interactive Artificial Intelligence and Practice-Oriented Artificial Intelligence. His main expertise is in machine learning, data science, human-centred artificial intelligence, and practice-oriented artificial intelligence.

Georgiana Ifrim

Associate Professor, School of Computer Science, University College Dublin

TBD

TBD
Dr. Georgiana Ifrim is an Associate Professor at the School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Director of the Research Ireland Centre for Research Training in Machine Learning (ML-Labs), and a Funded Investigator with the Insight Centre for Data Analytics. She previously served as Director of Graduate Research at UCD Computer Science, receiving the GEM School Award twice, and was nominated in 2023 for the UCD Graduate Studies Dean’s Award for Excellence in Doctoral Supervision. She holds a PhD and MSc in Computer Science from the Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Germany, and a BSc from the University of Bucharest. Her research focuses on scalable machine learning, data mining, interpretable models for sequential data, including time series, and text mining. She has published over 50 peer-reviewed papers in leading venues such as KDD, ACL, WWW, ICDE, ECML, COLING, TKDE, and DMKD. Dr. Ifrim is a senior editorial board member of the Machine Learning Journal and regularly serves in senior roles for major conferences including AAAI, IJCAI, and ECML-PKDD. Her team develops open-source software and industry research prototypes, and has won three international data modelling competitions: SNOW 2014, Spectroscopy 2022, and Spectroscopy 2024.

Program Committee

  • Alessio Cascione, University of Pisa
  • Andrea Pugnana, University of Trento
  • Andreas Theissler, Justus Liebig University Giessen
  • Benedetta Muscato, Scuola Normale Superiore
  • Cristiano Landi, University of Pisa
  • Dawid Płudowski, Centre of Credible AI, Warsaw University of Technology
  • Eleonora Cappuccio, University of Pisa
  • Felix Gerschner, Justus Liebig University Giessen
  • Francesca Naretto, University of Pisa
  • Francesco Spinnato, University of Pisa
  • Giacomo Fidone, University of Pisa
  • Gizem Gezici, Scuola Normale Superiore
  • Hubert Baniecki, University of Warsaw
  • Lorenzo Mannocci, University of Pisa
  • Luca Corbucci, Bruno Kessler Foundation
  • Mario Refoyo, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
  • Marta Marchiori Manerba, University of Turin
  • Martina Cinquini, University of Pisa
  • Martino Ciaperoni, Scuola Normale Superiore
  • Mattia Setzu, University of Pisa
  • Miquel Miró Nicolau, Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB)
  • Przemyslaw Biecek, Warsaw University of Technology
  • Simone Piaggesi, University of Pisa
  • Udo Schlegel, LMU Munich
  • Valerio Bonsignori, Scuola Normale Superiore

Program

Morning

Workshop Opening and Introduction

Research Paper Presentations (10 min presentation + 2 min questions)


Paper 325: Structure-Aware Explanation Evaluation in Autonomous Maritime Navigation

Arian Sabaghi; José Oramas


Paper 168: Measuring Monosemanticity in Sparse Autoencoders via Latent Activation Coherence

Katarzyna Filus; Sebastian Pokucinski


Paper 226: SAILS: Surrogate-based Analysis of Interactions via Local Effect Smooths

Timo Heiß; Julia Herbinger; Bernd Bischl; Giuseppe Casalicchio


Paper 301: Architecture Matters for Attribution Quality: A Quantitative Evaluation of XAI Methods Across Deep Vision Architectures in Artistic Style Classification

Maria Słomiany; OLGIERD UNOLD

Poster Pitch Presentations (2 min presentation, one slide)


Paper 138: HELM: A Hybrid Explainable Layered Model for Adaptive Post-Hoc Explanation Selection in Textual Toxicity Classification

Kossi Folly; Maria Malek


Paper 211: CEL: Comprehensive Counterfactual Explanations Library and Benchmark

Oleksii Furman; Łukasz Lenkiewicz; Marcel Musiałek; Maciej Zieba


Paper 243: A Probabilistic Consensus-Driven Approach for Robust Counterfactual Explanations

Marcin Kostrzewa; Maciej Zięba; Jerzy Stefanowski


Paper 255: Segment Attribution Tables: Segment-Level Representation and Aggregation of Saliency Maps

James Hinns; David Martens


Paper 370: Explaining Deep Learning Models Predicting Antimicrobial Resistance for Tuberculosis via Genomic Concepts

Paulo Yanez Sarmiento; Nadja Klein; Bernhard Renard


Paper 431: Validating Saliency Explanations as a Reliable Signal for YOLO-based Surveillance Detection

Claudio Giovannoni; Anna Monreale; Carlo Metta; Marco Natali

Coffee Break

Research Paper Presentations (10 min presentation + 2 min questions)


Paper 436: When Nothing Matters: Extending Linear Models to Improve Interpretability and Faithfulness

Martina Cinquini; Francesco Spinnato; Riccardo Guidotti


Paper 552: ReLAX-SC: Reinforcement Learning Agent eXplainer with Self-Correction

Alireza Heshmati; Panagiotis Papapetrou; Sindri Magnússon


Paper 115: Assessing Alignment and Stability of Feature Importance Explanations via Weight of Evidence

Eddie Conti; Claudio Daka; Álvaro Parafita; Antonio Luca Alfeo; Axel Brando; Mario G.C.A. Cimino

Poster Pitch Presentations (2 min presentation, one slide)


Paper 490: Interpretable Ensemble Anomaly Detection for Cybersecurity Time Series

Martina Cinquini; Alessio Cascione; Emanuele Sciancalepore; Riccardo Guidotti


Paper 479: Ontology-Guided Feature Engineering as an Explanation Regularizer

Filippos Gouidis; Theodore Patkos; Rommert Dekker; George Tzagkarakis


Paper 564: Counterfactual Transition Graphs: Evaluating Cross-Class Transition Quality

Syed Muhammad Hamza Zaidi; Szymon Bobek; Grzegorz Jacek Nalepa; Myra Spiliopoulou


Paper 182: Cross-Explainer Agreement as a Validation Diagnostic: A SHAP-LIME Study of Music Genre Classifiers

Zach Li; Yingtong Zhou; Yu Ding


Paper 209: Evaluation of Explainable AI for Time Series Classification: Frameworks and Open Challenges

Louis Peter; Nils Gumpfer; Jana Fischer; Christin Seifert; Jennifer Hannig

Keynote


Peter Flach

Lunch Break

Afternoon

Keynote


Georgiana Ifrim

Research Paper Presentations (10 min presentation + 2 min questions)


Paper 556: Predicting Compilation and Memory Failures from LLM Explanations

Ricardo Jarrin; Ritu Chaturvedi; Luiza Antonie


Paper 140: Explaining the Unsupervised: Human-in-the-Loop Supervision of Iterative Data Grouping

Gennady Andrienko


Paper 176: Robust and Interpretable Policy Learning for Manufacturing Process Parameters: From Policy Optimization to Explainable Recommendations

Yu-Hsin Hung; Bo-Ru Chen; Chia-Yen Lee

Poster Pitch Presentations (2 min presentation, one slide)


Paper 501: TRACE: Transparent Representation Auditing via Concept Extraction

Eleonora Poeta; Eliana Pastor; Tania Cerquitelli; Elena Baralis


Paper 454: A Paraconsistent Explanation Audit System for Conflicting Validation Evidence

Rafael Figueira Gonçalves; José Vinicius Ribeiro; Leonardo Arrighi; Sylvio Barbon Junior


Paper 442: Context-aware Spectral-Zone Explanation: A Case Study for Voice Pathology Detection

Sylvio Barbon Junior; José Vinicius Ribeiro; Rafael Figueira Gonçalves; Rodrigo Capobianco Guido


Paper 511: Rethinking Time Series Explanation Evaluation: A Temporal Coherence Metric Suite

Simon Ruttmann; Marcel Staiger; Felix Gerschner; Andreas Theissler


Paper 604: IMFACT: Counterfactual Explanations for Time Series via Intrinsic Mode Function Substitution

Udo Schlegel; Julian Rakuschek; Thomas Seidl; Andreas Holzinger; Tobias Schreck; Javier Del Ser

Closing Remarks

Coffee Break

Poster Session

All 26 accepted papers.

Evening

Opening Ceremony - Invited Speaker

Welcome Reception

Venue

The event will take place at the ECML-PKDD 2026 Conference, Room TBD.


Additional information about the location can be found at
the main conference web page: ECML-PKDD 2026

Partners

This workshop is partially supported by the European Community H2020 Program under research and innovation programme, grant agreement 834756 XAI, science and technology for the explanation of ai decision making.

This workshop is partially supported by TANGO. TANGO is a €7M EU-funded Horizon Europe project that aims to develop the theoretical foundations and the computational framework for synergistic human-machine decision making. The 4-year project will pave the way for the next generation of human-centric AI systems. TANGO.

This workshop is partially supported by the European Community NextGenerationEU programme under the funding schemes PNRR-PE-AI FAIR (Future Artificial Intelligence Research). FAIR.

This workshop has been partially supported by the Italian Project Fondo Italiano per la Scienza FIS00001966 ``MIMOSA''. MIMOSA.

The XKDD event was organised as part of the SoBigData.it project (Prot. IR0000013 - Call n. 3264 of 12/28/2021) initiatives aimed at training new users and communities in the usage of the research infrastructure (SoBigData.eu). “SoBigData.it receives funding from European Union – NextGenerationEU – National Recovery and Resilience Plan (Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza, PNRR) – Project: “SoBigData.it – Strengthening the Italian RI for Social Mining and Big Data Analytics” – Prot. IR0000013 – Avviso n. 3264 del 28/12/2021.” SoBigData.it.

Contacts

All inquires should be sent to

francesca.naretto@unipi.it

francesco.spinnato@unipi.it